1.
Stop
A stop is a
consonant characterized by: (1) complete obstruction of the outgoing airstream
by the articulators, (2) a buildup of intraoral air pressure, and (3) a release
Suara yang
dihasilkan dengan menahan arus / jalan udara yang melewati mulut dan hidung.
Contohnya: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
2.
Fricative
A fricative is a
consonant produced by forcing the breath stream through a constriction formed
by articulators in the vocal tract.
Suara yang
dihasilkan dengan meniup udara melalui ruangan sempit yang dibentuk oleh bibir,
gigi, dan lidah. Contohnya: /f/, /v/,// θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/,
/h/
3.
Affricatives
An affricate is a
consonant characterized as having both a fricative and a stop manner of
production.
Suara yang
dihasilkan dengan menempelkan daun lidah ke langit mulut yang keras, berlawanan
dengan gigi atas. Contoh: /tʃ/, /dʒ/
4.
Nasal
Nasal refer to a
consonant produced with complete closure in the oral cavity along with a
lowered velum to allow airflow through the nasal cavity.
Suara yang
dihasilkan dengan menghentikan hembusan udara yang melewati mulut, bibir,
lidah, pangkal lidah sehingga udara akan keluar melewati hidung. Contoh: /m/,
/n/, /ŋ/
5.
Liquid
Liquid is a
generic label used to classify two English approximant consonants.
Suara yang
dihasilkan dengan menempelkan daun lidah ke langit mulut. Contoh: /L/, /r/
6.
Glide
A Glide is a consonant characterized by a continued,
gliding motion of the articulators into the following vowel; also referred to
as a semi-vowel.
Suara yang dihasilkan oleh gerakan lidah, dengan
bibir kemudian membukanya, deangan membuat tekanan udara dari tenggorokan.
Contoh: /w/, /j/,
See this website http://soundsofspeech.uiowa.edu/english/english.html to get more explanations
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