Skill 19 Invert The Subject and Verb With
Comparisons (Membalikkan Subjek dan Kata Kerja dengan Perbandingan )
Sebuah subyek dan kata kerja yang dibalik rnungkin juga muncul setelah kata
perbandingan. Pembalikan sebuah subjek dan kata kerja setelah kata perbandingan
adalah sebuah pilihan, bukan keharusan, tapi ini strukturnya agak formal.
Perhatikan tiga kalimat di bawah ini.
My sister spends more hours in the office than John.
My sister spends
more hours in the office than John does.
My sister spends
more hours in the office than does John.
(Saudara
perempuan saya menghabiskan lebih lama di kantor daripada John)
Ketiga contoh ini berisi perbandingan more .... than, dan semuanya benar dalam bahasa Inggris. ini mungkin terjadi hanya dengan kata benda “John”, seperti dalam contoh pertama.
Mungkin juga
untuk perbandingan yang diikuti subjek dan kata kerja “John does’, seperti
pada contoh kedua. Mungkin juga perbandingan diikuti oleh subjek dan kata kerja
yang dibalik “does John”, seperti di contoh ketiga. Berikut contoh yang
menunjukan bagaimana pola kalimat ini bisa diuji dalam struktur pertanyaan pada
test TOEFL.
The results of the current experiment appear to
be more consistent than______ the results of any previous tests. (A) them
(B) were
(C) they were
(D) were they
(B) were
(C) they were
(D) were they
Di contoh soal ini,
kamu harus memperhatikan more consistent than, dan memahami bahwa The
results of the current experiment diperbandingkan dengan the results of
any previous tests. Karena the results of any previous tests adalah
subjek, hanya sebuah kata kerja yang dibutuhkan. Untuk itu, jawaban yang tepat
dan soal ini adalah (B). Kita tahu bahwa memungkinkan subjek dan kata kerja
dapat dibalik setelah sebuah perbandingan. Dalam bentuk kalimat ini, subjek the
results of any previous tests datang setelah kata kerja were.
Perhatikan struktur kalimat berikut ini.
The results of the current experiment
appear to be moreconsistent than the results of any
previous tests were.
The results of the
current experiment appear to be more consistent than were the results of
any previous tests. (dibalik/inverted)
My sister spends more hours in the
office than John does
My sister
spends more hours in the office than does John. (dibalik/inverted)
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